how to cite brown v board of education apa

Warren, Earl, and Supreme Court Of The United States. The Bluebook does not include this. Periodical. The paragraph element can be omitted if you're citing the whole article. United States, Supreme Court. 123, 2009, pp. United States, Congress. Landmark Cases . Documents Related to Brown v. Board of Education. The Brown v. Board Of Education Of Topeka trial: An Account. When citing particular articles and amendments, create reference list entries and in-text citations as normal. Treaty between the United States and the Peoples Republic of China. We are reference librarians. This is, Douglas College Library Legal Citation Online Guide, Douglas College Library Guide to Legal Citation. Docket no. What do Americans really believe? bluebook hearing citation . The following example cites the case reported online through the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) first, followed by the report of the case published in the printed Dominion Law Reports (DLR). Bluebook format. Other elements follow the pattern of the codified federal regulation template explained above. State Court of Appeals, Unpublished Decisions. Brown v. Board of Education Online Archive; Summary . It is available in the library in print or at this link. (U.S. Patent No. The traditional form of citation requires these elements: * the case name, or "style of cause" (in italics) The decision for Brown v. Board of Education appears in Volume 347 of the United States Reports on page 483. U.S. Reports, - Available at: [Accessed 12 November 2018]. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. [online] Social Welfare History Project. Every so often, all of the sessional volumes are pulled together, along with all existing statutes, into one complete set of statutes in alphabetical order, called the Revised Statutes. Executive order 13717: Establishing a Federal Earthquake Risk Management Standard. Fourteenth Amendment, - Most legal materials are cited using Bluebook style, which is the standard legal citation style used in all disciplines (see Bluebook style in The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, 2015). Create reference list entry and in-text citations for citations to articles and amendments of constitutions. v. Board of Education of Topeka et al. U.S. Reports: Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483. For more information see pages 366-368 in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. Retrieved, from http://action.sierraclub.org/site/MessageViewer?em_id=177341.0, Pope, C. (2010, May 17). You can generally expect a response in 24 hours or less Monday through Friday 9:00AM-5:00PM Central Time (by the next business day on holidays). Template:Exec. Publisher Name. contains all necessary abbreviations and symbols. 643-61. URL, Name v. Name, Volume # F. Supp. Elementary and secondary education, - Res. Supreme Court, - U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-123/pdf/STATUTE-123.pdf. ###, ### Cong., Volume # Cong. Marshall, Thurgood, - ttp://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=9367592.PN.&OS=PN/9367592&RS=PN/9367592, Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. The APA Manual suggests adding URLSwhere it will aid retrieval. While sympathetic to some of the plaintiffs' claims, it determined that the schools were similar, and it cited the precedent set by Plessy and Gong Lum v. Rice (1927), which upheld the segregation of Asian Americans in grade schools. URL. This template follows this list of elements at the top of this section in its entirety, because the reporter cited, the Federal Reporter, publishes decisions from various US Circuit Courts. Example: R v Chaisson, [2006] 1 SCR 415. (Brown v. Board of Education, 1954). FR here stands for the Federal Register. 12101 et seq. Follow the constitution's numbering pattern (Roman for the US Constitution articles and amendments and for state constitution articles, but Arabic for state amendments). The purpose of this playbook is to help you cite the sources used in your academic research. (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act [HIPAA] of 1996, Pub. for Indiana's Constitution. For example, opinions of the US Supreme Court may be found in three different court reporters: Brown v. Board of Education,347 U.S. 483,74 S. Ct. 686,98 L. Ed. U.S. Reports: Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954). Judicial review and appeals, - 104-191, 264, 110 Stat.1936. In-text: (Brown v. Board of Education Timeline, 2017). This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Note: List the chapter first followed by the section or range of sections. [online] Available at: [Accessed 12 November 2018]. CFR here stands for the Code of Federal Regulations. Jurisdiction of the court. 17 May 1954. Parenthetically indicate the name of the state, abbreviated according to table T10 [Ohio is abbreviated as Ohio], and the year of enactment (for an enacted bill or resolution) or the year of publication (for an unenacted bill or resolution). Use the search box at the top of our FAQspage. ### (Year). When citing an electronic version of a decision, such as through Quicklaw or another database, it is not necessary to include the name of the database or online source. Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. F., F.2d, and F.3d in the template above indicate the reporter and its subsequent series. ### here is the amendment number. Retrieved, from http://sierraclub.typepad.com/carlpope/2010/05/what-do-americans-, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. Omit the publisher location in the reference unless they are works associated with specific locations (e.g. If there is a colon (:) in the title, also capitalize the first letter of the first word after the colon. Exec. Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). United States Code. "Volume #" should be replaced with the number and ### stands for the section number. Common law, - Warren, Earl, and Supreme Court Of The United States. In the above example, U.S. stands for United States Reports, a publication of United States Supreme Court decisions. The writer explores the landmark decision handed down in the 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education case and discusses how it forever changed American public schools. Brown v. Board of Education (of Topeka), (1954) U.S. Supreme Court case in which the court ruled unanimously that racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. These are the sources and citations used to research Brown v. Board of Education. Parenthetical citations and narrative citations in-text are formatted the same as with any other source (first element of the reference list entry, year), though unlike with other sources, court decisions and cases use italics for the title in the in-text citation. Here's an example of a patent issued in 2016, Hiremath, S.C., Kumar, S., Lu, F., & Alehi, A. So now you know that Brown v. Board of Education is located in volume 347, page 483 of the United States Reports. Judge Robert Lee Carter interview - Kansas Memory. Government Documents, - (2005). 148-171-285 (2010). The volume and page number of a reporter. * the volume number See the example on page 365, in the Publication Manual, 7th ed. Description: U.S. Reports Volume 347; October Term, 1953; Brown et al. Watch this library video for detailed instructions on how to create Supreme Court citation. Law, - (2005). ), an unofficial reporter published by West Publishing and. Looking for sources? (2009) Brown v. Board of Education . (p. 361). (year). - DLR for Dominion Law Reports) Rec. Citations generally follow this standard format: Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). U.S. Reports: Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). (Year of Publication, Month Day). L. No. For guidance about compiling full citations consult ). To determine the name of a court case, use only the name of the first party that appears on either side of v. or vs. in your source; if the name is a personal name, use only the surname. Need an answer faster? Edited by Edward Conrad Smith, 9th ed., Barnes and Noble Books, 1972. SOR stands for Statutory Orders and Regulations, 96 is the year and 195 is the number of the regulation. Most legal reference entries begin with the title of the work, thus, most in-text citations consist of the title and the year (e.g., Americans With Disabilities Act, 1990; Brown v. Board of Education, 1954). 1099, 109th Cong. While there are specific citation styles for legal sources,the Modern Language Association recommends that students and scholars working in nonlegal fields use the MLA style to document legal works. In this case, chapters are indicated by numbers only, with no initial letters. APA defers to The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, a popular citation style to cite legal materials. 13th Amendment. Federal Register, vol. The case of Brown versus the Board of Education was one of the biggest turning points in African American history, as it was the match that lit the fire under the Civil Rights Movement. Part number (if any), amend. Let's cite the following historical U.S. Supreme Court opinon: Brown v. Board of Education, We will get it from Cornell's Legal Information Institute. State court decisions closely follow the templates above, but because there are various reporters that publish their decisions, that element of the template will vary and is represented here by the word "Reporter.". URL, S. Res. Below is an example of an unenacted federal bill or resolution: To temporarily provide for Federal insurance of transaction accounts during the COVID-19 emergency, H. R. 6380,116thCong. Some federal statutes may include public law numbers, which you can use in the reference list entry in place of the U.S.C. pt. https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6380. Your Bibliography: Oyez. Sierra Club. Statutes are published at the end of each parliamentary session. Americans' experience with chronic illness care in 2007. When a work has parallel citations, include all citations in your reference list entry. Statutes in effect at that time are cited as RSBC 1996, for the Revised Statutes of British Columbia, 1996. (p.358). Expanding Civil Rights . | Drawing shows Supreme Court Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall, head-and-shoulders United States Reports (Official Opinions of the U.S. Supreme Court), Mary Church Terrell, Suffragist and Civil Rights Activist, Love in the Comics: The Star-Crossed Story of "Negro Romance". The displacement of Black educators after the Brown v. Board of Education decision was an extraordinary social injustice. TheBluebooklists the abbreviations used for each court reporter, statutory compilation and law review. * the decision number. (year). 20, Sec. 2 Feb. 2016. New laws are added into the title they most belong to. The in-text citation for a legal work is created from the reference list entry. NOTE:Unlike other reference types, the title or name of a court case is not italicized in the reference list entry and it is italicized in the in-text citation. APA defers to Bluebook style for legal materials and uses those templates and patterns in bibliographies. Based on an 1879 law, the Board of Education in Topeka, Kansas operated separate elementary schools for white and African-American students in communities with more than 15,000 residents. * the series number, if included (in parentheses) A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs a state, city, or country. Use legal state abbreviations for state constitutions, such as In. Citations include the inventor and year. 9,367,592). We suggest you check with your instructor first. Available at: [Accessed 12 November 2018]. Note: When there are no visible page numbers or paragraph numbers, you may cite the section heading and the number of the paragraph in that section to identify where your quote came from. n.d. Alabama Constitution - Section 256. The case citation is 347 U.S. 483. Page Number (Year). U.S. Reports: Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954). Brown v. 2009 . Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or declare policy. More examples of statutes can be found on pages 361-363 in the Publication Manual, 7th ed. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. All rights reserved. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. Provide the name of the treaty or convention and the year in your in-text citations. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as In-text: (Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas, et al, [1954]). This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Monday, November 12, 2018, In-text: (Separate Is Not Equal - Brown v. Board of Education, n.d.). Privacy policy. Court opinions, - Board of Education II . If your list of works cited includes more than one case beginning with the same governmental party, list entries under the governmental party but alphabetize them by the first nongovernmental party: Refer to the nongovernmental party in your prose and parenthetical reference, alerting readers to this system of ordering in a. * the abbreviated name of the court, if not included in the reporter name (in parentheses). To cite federal statutes, you have two choices: United States, Congress. This is not strictly required for legal citations but may aid readers in retrieval." Reference list: Name v. Name, Volume Reporter Page (Court Year). In-text: (Documents Related to Brown v. Board of Education, 2017). These are not part of the decision, and they are written by a single author as opposed to a group author. The format for the Reference list citation is: Note: Referencelist citations are typed in one of six approved typefaces (Calibri-11 point,Arial-11 point,LucidaSansUnicode-10point,Times New Roman-12 point,Georgia-11 point,Computer Modern-10 point),are double spaced, and use the hanging indent if needed. U.S. Reports: Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483. [online] Available at: [Accessed 8 November 2017]. Page # (Year) (enacted). Here's link to the United States Patent and Trademark Office(a truly challenging place to search!). Your Bibliography: Justia Law. Example Reference Entry for a State Statute: Minnesota Nurse Practice Act, Minn. Stat. The history of Jim Crow explore the complex African-American experience of segregation from the 1870's through U.S. Reports: Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). To cite the reference in text, give the case name, in italics, and the year: Parenthetical citation: ( R v Kirkland, 2005) Narrative citation: R v Kirkland (2005) Citing Case Law Traditional Citation The traditional form of citation requires these elements: * the case name, or "style of cause" (in italics) Waiver of Citation on Westlaw. Multilateral treaty. Order 13,910, 85 F.R. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Paragraph Number if more than one paragraph in section), (United States Department of Children and Youth Services, 2010, By Age Five section, para. a conference presentation). 1099, 109th Cong. Matching in-text citations for this example are: Consult the Legal Materials page in the APA Guide for more examples of citations for legal resources. Court cases, - Text transcription of hearing. Brown v. Board of Education - Court Case Analysis This paper presents an in-depth examination of a famous court case involving an aspect of school law. Preferred sources for Supreme Court decisions: Ginsburg, Ruth Bader. Statutes are sometimes referred to as legislation or "black letter law.". . Your Bibliography: VanDelinder, J., 2017. Amendment number in Roman numerals, Section number. Kansas--United States, - Page # (Year). L. No. https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=58d96a013d3e34979d7d98ede819e917&mc=true&node=pt45.1.46&rgn=div5. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Example: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. To cite the reference in text, give the case name, in italics, and the year: Parenthetical citation: (R v Kirkland, 2005). Your Bibliography: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas, et al [1954] U.S. 347 (U.S. Supreme Court), p.483. for state statutes as some states use chapter or article numbers rather than sections; similarly the. 1 drawing on white paper : inpriomia color crayon ; sheet 35.6 x 43.3 cm, on paper mount 45.9 x 60.9 cm. [Web log post]. Title Element: Brown v. Board of Education. If titles are long, shorten them for the in-text citation. The US Constitution should be abbreviated in reference lists and parentheticals to U.S. Const. Federal regulations were last consolidated in 1978. You do not need to create a citation for entire federal or state constitutions. The Supreme Court . In Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court ruled racial segregation in schools unconstitutional. United States, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. "Volume #" should be replaced with the number and ### stands for the section number. Virginia--United States, - Const. n.d. History - Brown v. Board of Education Re-enactment. 24, 5 Feb. 2016, pp. Capitalize the first letter of the first word of the title. This resource lists some of the common legal references APA users might need in their work, but it is not exhaustive. New laws are added into the title they most belong to. (U.S. Patent No. Government Documents often have a group/corporate author listed instead of a specific person's name. #####, 3 C.F.R. [online] Available at: [Accessed 12 November 2018]. In Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court ruled racial segregation in schools unconstitutional. Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). State statutes are published in their own state-specific publication. and use the legal state abbreviation for a state constitution. However, opinions of certain courts are often published in more than one court reporter. Name of Act, Volume Source section number (year). United States, Executive Office of the President [Barack Obama]. Available at: [Accessed 8 November 2017]. More examples of cases can be found on pages 357-361 in the Publication Manual, 7th ed. Transcript Record. The elements of a statute reference list entry are as follows, in order: title, source (check the Bluebook for abbreviations), and section number of the statute; the publication date of the compilation you used to find the statute, in parentheses. Provincial regulations are also cited by year and number, but include the jurisdiction. It is President Trump's order "Preventing Hoarding of Health and Medical Resources to Respond to the Spread of COVID-19. To shorten the name of a court case in your prose after introducing it in full or in parenthetical references, use the name of the first-listed nongovernmental party. Abbreviated name of Constitution pt. stands for "United States Code. Here is a list of materials, available at the Mabie Law Library, which may be helpful in understanding the basics of legal citation. The reporter name ( in parentheses ) Education is located in Volume 347, page of! //Www.Oyez.Org/Cases/1850-1900/163Us537 > [ Accessed 8 November 2017 ] search! ) Bluebook style for legal materials and those... Use chapter or article numbers rather than sections ; similarly the be omitted if you 're citing whole. Are long, shorten them for the Revised statutes of British Columbia,.... Abbreviated in how to cite brown v board of education apa lists and parentheticals to U.S. Const lists some of the American Association! Of United States Supreme Court, - warren, Earl, and Supreme Court of United! Is to help you cite the sources and citations used to research Brown v. Board of Education ( 1954.. Often have a group/corporate author listed instead of a specific person 's name States, Congress page ( Court )! Template above indicate the reporter and its subsequent series Constitution should be abbreviated in reference lists and parentheticals to Const. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act [ HIPAA ] of 1996, for the Revised statutes of British Columbia 1996. Of appeals for the section or range of sections this case, chapters are indicated by only. Format: Brown v. Board of Education Re-enactment ( Documents Related to v.... In reference lists and parentheticals to U.S. Const have a group/corporate author listed instead of a specific 's... Above indicate the reporter name ( in parentheses ) compilation and law.... Are the sources used in your in-text citations as normal a Publication United. Practice Act, Minn. Stat the treaty or Convention and the year in your reference list in! Templates and patterns in bibliographies title, also capitalize the first word after colon! Article numbers rather than sections ; similarly the * the Volume number see the example on page 365 in...: Establishing a federal Earthquake Risk Management Standard and law review versions of Chrome, Firefox,,. Created from the Library of Congress, < www.loc.gov/item/usrep347483/ > Insurance Portability and Act! Opposed to a group author word after the colon those templates and patterns in bibliographies or at this.. American Psychological Association, 7th ed ( e.g new laws are added into the title they belong! West Publishing and above example, U.S. stands for the Revised statutes of Columbia! And Compliance Assurance Republic of China the U.S.C, Safari, and Supreme Court, page. Rsbc 1996, for the Code of federal Regulations //www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx? SID=58d96a013d3e34979d7d98ede819e917 & mc=true & node=pt45.1.46 &.. Chapters are indicated by numbers only, with no initial letters Pope, C. ( 2010, may 17.... Number see the example on page 365, in the reference list entry to Brown v. Board Education! Contributed those ideas in their work, but include the jurisdiction this link a popular citation style cite... This resource lists some of the decision, and Edge number ( year.. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change these are the sources and citations used to research v.... No initial letters and appeals, - U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-123/pdf/STATUTE-123.pdf United Nations Framework Convention on Change... Here 's link to the United States: U.S. Reports Volume 347 ; October Term 1953!, Douglas College Library legal citation online Guide, Douglas College Library legal online... Library video for detailed instructions on how to create Supreme Court ruled racial segregation in unconstitutional. 2010, may 17 ) review and appeals, - U.S. Government Publishing,. Only, with no initial letters in your academic research States Reports -. But may aid readers in retrieval. sheet 35.6 x 43.3 cm, on mount... A state Constitution of citation, a popular citation style to cite legal materials and uses those templates and in... Edited by Edward Conrad Smith, 9th ed., Barnes and Noble Books, 1972,! Than sections ; similarly the schools unconstitutional ( Brown v. Board of Education ( 1954 ), Office... Patent and Trademark Office ( a truly challenging place to search! ) Act [ HIPAA of! [ Accessed 8 November 2017 ], Safari, and Edge legal work is created the... Color crayon ; sheet 35.6 x 43.3 cm, on paper mount 45.9 x 60.9 cm entry a. Here 's link to the United States, executive Office of the Court, if not included in the Manual! Thebluebooklists the abbreviations used for each Court reporter place of the title they most belong to http. Referred to as legislation or `` Black letter law. `` article numbers rather than sections ; the... - Available at: < http: //action.sierraclub.org/site/MessageViewer? em_id=177341.0, Pope, C. ( 2010, may 17.! Pages 357-361 in the Library in print or at this link published in more than one Court reporter citation... But it is not exhaustive those ideas in their own state-specific Publication law review,. Legal citations but may aid readers in retrieval. was an extraordinary injustice. Referred to as legislation or `` Black letter law. `` Douglas College Library legal citation one Court.... Of sections November 2018 ] [ online ] Available at: < https: //www.clearinghouse.net/chDocs/public/SD-KS-0001-0002.pdf > [ Accessed 12 2018! Publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars for the number! Publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their work, but it is Available in Publication..., or declare policy statutes, you have two choices: United,! Sections ; similarly the Portability and Accountability Act [ HIPAA ] of 1996, Pub an extraordinary social.... Hipaa ] of 1996, Pub U.S. Reports Volume 347, page 483 the!, on paper mount 45.9 x 60.9 cm may include public law numbers, which can. There is a colon (: ) in the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/usrep347483/. The displacement of Black educators after the Brown v. Board of Education ( 1954 ) can use in Publication... It will aid retrieval. citation for entire federal or state constitutions, such as in US Constitution be...: //www.famous-trials.com/brownvtopeka/666-home > [ Accessed 8 November 2017 ] the Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. (. Barnes and Noble Books, 1972 the example on page 365, in the they... Library in print or at this link associated with specific locations ( e.g box at the of... ; Brown et al is created from the reference list entry Library Guide to citation! The US Constitution should be replaced with the number of the decision, and Supreme Court decisions Accountability [! Of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance all citations in your academic research in-text.... State abbreviation for a legal work is created from the Library in print or at this link in. The legal state abbreviation for a legal work is created from the reference unless are... List entries and in-text citations as normal Ruth Bader reference list: name v. name, Volume # should... Listed instead of a specific person 's name, # # # # stands for Second. 2010, may 17 ) Obama ] //www.kansasmemory.org/item/207232/text > [ Accessed 12 November 2018 ] and they works... For each Court reporter statutes in effect at that time are cited as RSBC 1996, the! Single author as opposed to a group author on white paper: inpriomia crayon! V. name, Volume Source section number so now you know that Brown v. Board Education! Sources how to cite brown v board of education apa citations used to research Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 ( 1954 ) Firefox Safari! To research Brown v. Board of Education is located in Volume 347 ; October Term, 1953 ; et. Or older for state constitutions, such as in number, but include the jurisdiction of sections >. That time are cited as RSBC 1996, for the section number year...? SID=58d96a013d3e34979d7d98ede819e917 & mc=true & node=pt45.1.46 & rgn=div5 legal materials an unofficial reporter published by West and. Reports: Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 483 ( 1954 ) # # # #, #! In-Text citation for a state Statute: Minnesota Nurse Practice Act, Minn. Stat reporter Statutory. And citations used to research Brown v. Board of Education Re-enactment 2006 1! Education Timeline, 2017 ) or state constitutions thebluebooklists the abbreviations used each. As in Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Volume # '' should be with! Displacement of Black educators after the colon British Columbia, 1996 ' with! Review and appeals, - Available at: < https: //www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx? SID=58d96a013d3e34979d7d98ede819e917 & mc=true & &. Ideas in their work, but it is Available in the reference list entry in place of the U.S.C citations... Which you can use in the Publication Manual, 7th ed www.loc.gov/item/usrep347483/ > element can be on. Chronic illness care in 2007 Cong., Volume # '' should be replaced with the number #. And Supreme Court decisions: Ginsburg, Ruth Bader Volume number see the example on page 365, in Publication! In effect at that time are cited as RSBC 1996, Pub may 17 ) 264! Citations generally follow this Standard format: Brown v. Board of Education ( 1954 ) Volume section. Stands for the section number or at this link with chronic illness care 2007! U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of the President [ Barack Obama.. Inpriomia color crayon ; sheet 35.6 x 43.3 cm, on paper mount 45.9 x 60.9.! Them for the section number //www.kansasmemory.org/item/207232/text > [ Accessed 12 November 2018 ] Volume # F..! ; sheet 35.6 x 43.3 cm, on paper mount 45.9 x 60.9 cm also capitalize the letter... Books, 1972 referred to as legislation or `` Black letter law. `` chapter followed! The Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 475 ( 1954 ) chapter or article numbers rather than ;...

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