5 facts about europe's topography5 facts about europe's topography

East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. Aby witryna CORDIS dziaaa poprawnie, obsuga JavaScript musi by wczona. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. Many of the most socially and economically powerful elements of these societies will be led by immigrants.Developing countries, such as those in eastern and southern Europe, are expected to bear the worst of the depopulation trend. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. Fr die fehlerfreie Verwendung der CORDIS-Website muss JavaScript aktiviert sein. The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase wide-gazing.Europe is often described as a peninsula of peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. European countries saw an increase in immigration after World War II. Ancient Greeks also believed reigning gods imprisoned lesser gods underneath the volcanoes. It is one of the biggest glaciers in the world, covering almost 9,000 sq km (3,500 square miles). The program highlights Europes rich cultural diversity, celebrates its cultural ties, and brings people of different European backgrounds together. Other European islands are much smaller. Please enable JavaScript. Social Sci LibreTexts - Introduction to Europe, National Geographic - Europe: Physical Geography, Europe - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Europe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), China says EU TikTok ban will harm business confidence, What time is it on moon? When it . 3. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Europes largest and longest river is the Volga. All the major bodies of water in Europe have been fished for centuries. The Iron Curtain took on the physical shape of border defenses, walls, and limited diplomacy. Updates? Il sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. These journeys varied in length, depending on the migration patterns of specific reindeer herds. Here are 21 things about this amazing continent that may just surprise you. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. This rescue package has caused tensions to rise between economically competitive countries and the indebted countries that they are helping to rescue. El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. Elevations in those areas are mainly between about 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres), and many steep slopes are to be seen. Many Muslim organizations, however, saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and insulting. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. Associated vegetation and soil forms also show continual variety, but only portions of the dominant woodland that clothed most of the continent when humans first appeared now remain. Desert climates are found in the European portion of Kazakhstan and South Eastern Spain. For the political geography of Europe, see, Countries consisting solely of islands or parts of islands, Countries bordering or spanning another continent, Countries whose capital is not the most populous, List of countries by the number of other countries they border, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe, List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of the highest European ultra-prominent peaks, Special member state territories and the European Union, Language facts European day of languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Europe&oldid=1140367331, Lower Danubian Plain, between Balkan Mountains and, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57. All rights reserved. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. In the Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada of Spain, the highest of the peaks exceed 11,000 feet (3,400 metres). Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. The Anatolian peninsula is the westernmost point of Asia, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. Eastward, mainland Europe widens much like the mouth of a funnel, until the boundary with Asia is reached at the Ural Mountains and Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. The EU works to create a unified structure for social, environmental, military, and economic policies of its member states.Today, the European Union is composed of 27 member states, with new members mainly coming from central and eastern Europe. The Netherlands is a country located in Northwestern Europe. It is bounded by the North Sea in the north and west. 21,946 km 2 (8,473 sq mi) Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region, on the coast of the Black Sea. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Rome, Warsaw, and London. A volcanos violent nature thus came from the work of Hephaestus and the anger of the imprisoned gods.The ancient Greeks connection to the sea also deeply influenced their mythological beliefs. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. European Commission: European Capital of Culture. In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. It was clear as well that a succession of climates, markedly different from those of the Mediterranean borderlands, were to be experienced as Europe was penetrated from the south. 33 forms the majority of the population while 54 are ethnic minorities. These nations do not feel an obligation to accept illegal immigrants, seeing them as both a threat and a burden.Supporters of the crackdown want to stop illegal immigration. During this time, a number of anti-communist revolutions swept central and eastern Europe. The region includes the mountains of the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines, Dinaric Alps, Balkans, and Carpathians.High elevations, rugged plateaus, and steeply sloping land define the region. All in all, Europe enjoys a considerable and long-exploited resource base of soil, forest, sea, and minerals (notably coal), but its people are increasingly its principal resource. This program must not only highlight the citys unique cultural heritage, but also feature new events that unite a range of cultural practices from across Europe. It looks at mountains and valleys, as well as rivers and oceans. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? The North European Plain extends across the country's northern reaches; this flat, lowland terrain is dissected by . Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. [further explanation needed], The longest rivers in Europe, directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins, with their approximate lengths:[4][5]. Editor of, Professor of Geography, Birkbeck College, University of London, 194770. Topographic maps show a wide range of human and physical features of the Earth. 11. Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. The eastward limits now adopted by most geographers exclude the Caucasus region and encompass a small portion of Kazakhstan, where the European boundary formed by the northern Caspian coast is connected to that of the Urals by Kazakhstans Emba River and Mughalzhar (Mugodzhar) Hills, themselves a southern extension of the Urals. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. Although this area remains heavily forested, the continent's forests were drastically reduced as a result of intense urbanization throughout human history. The land in those areas, however, is of little use for crops. 2. The map was produced using a Lambert conformal conic projection, with standard parallels at 40 degrees north . 4. The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. The Kimmel Falls are the tallest in Europe and also 5th in the list of the worlds highest waterfalls. Indeed, Turkey has sought membership in the European Union (EU), and the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization in 2004. The temperature difference between summer and winter gradually increases from coastal northwest Europe to southeast inland Europe, ranging from Ireland, with a temperature difference of only 10C from the warmest to the coldest month, to the area north of the Caspian Sea, with a temperature difference of 40C. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). By size, Germany is the seventh-largest European country. Glaciation too has left its mark over wide areas, and the processes of erosion and deposition have created a highly variegated and compartmentalized countryside. Topography often records the various elevations of an area using a topographical map. World War II also left more than 40 million refugees, contributed to the independence of European colonies throughout the world, and devastated the urban infrastructure of many European cities.As a result of the devastation of World War II, Western Europes leadership in global politics diminished. City-states were unique in that they were governed not by a hereditary ruler, but by a political body that represented its citizens. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. Ukraine is the world's largest producer of sunflower seeds, and across every part of Ukraine, you'll see stunning fields of these yellow blooms. Physical features, weather-related phenomena, and local resources had a deep impact on how historic European cultures prospered, interacted, and believed their world worked.The geography and climate of the Mediterranean region, for example, directly influenced Greek mythology. January average range from 13C in southern Spain and southern Greek islands to -20C in the northeastern part of European Russia. The European Union has 23 official languages, and the continent has more than 60 indigenous languages. Europe, second smallest of the worlds continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the worlds total land area. Establishing fishing limits, protecting threatened habitats, and encouraging sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by European conservationists. You cannot download interactives. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. Sweden has a long history that began with prehistoric hunting camps in the southernmost part of the country. Southward of the limits of the northern glacial ice are vales and hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. These projected changes will have two major effects: There will be a smaller work force to create a dynamic and industrious economy, and governments and citizens will have to care for more elderly people.These changes will affect different regions of Europe in different ways. Above all, in southern EuropeAustria and Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms dominate. This includes Morriscastle and Ballinesker beaches. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. MLS # 1863863 Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. Four broad topographic units can be simply, yet usefully, distinguished in the continent of Europe. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. The program has provided a lasting economic boost to cities and regions, raised their international profiles, and enhanced their images in the eyes of their own inhabitants.Each year, two or three cities are chosen to produce a year-long program of cultural events. Enacting regional social policies and economic legislation, especially through bodies like the European Union, may help curb that trend. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. Among the continents, Europe is an anomaly. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with inland penetration by means of navigable rivers. In fact, many developing nations argued that the Copenhagen Accord was drafted by a small group of powerful countries and unfairly disadvantages poorer countries, many of which are expected to suffer the worst effects of climate change.The ageing of Europes population is also expected to dramatically affect the continents social, political, and financial future. Read important geography facts about Ireland and information about Ireland's landscapes, topography, and coastline. Climatically, Europe benefits by having only a small proportion of its surface either too cold or too hot and dry for effective settlement and use. The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. Important highlands in this region include the Massif Central and the Vosges in France, the Ardennes of Belgium, the Black Forest and the Taunus in Germany, and the Ore and Sudeten in the Czech Republic. Europe also supports high densities of population, concentrated in urban-industrial regions. Author of. I think this makes it easy to assume they are not part of continental Europe. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. That broad territory reveals no simple unity of geologic structure, landform, relief, or climate. Manmade features such as roads, dams, and cities may also be included. In 2000 the population was 857 million, using a definition which includes the whole of the transcontinental countries of Russia and Turkey. The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe As glaciers receded from the area, they left a number of distinct physical features, including abundant marshlands, lakes, and fjords. The euro is the second-most popular currency (behind the American dollar) and is used daily by more than 320 million people. Omissions? Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are: Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC): The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. The principal articles discussing the historical and cultural development of the continent include history of Europe; European exploration; Western colonialism; Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; ancient Rome; Byzantine Empire; and Holy Roman Empire. Veuillez activer JavaScript. All of the events must come together under a common theme or themes. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join#europe #India #gypsiesContact Us- info@themysticaland.. That civilization is distinguished from the rest of Europe by legacies of a medieval Mongol-Tatar domination that precluded the sharing of many of the innovations and developments of European Western civilization; it became further distinctive during the relative isolation of the Soviet period. Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). Europes eastern boundary, however, is not a cultural, political, or economic discontinuity on the land comparable, for example, to the insulating significance of the Himalayas, which clearly mark a northern limit to South Asian civilization. Wcz obsug JavaScript. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. Even though the country borders have been redrawn since the Soviet days, the continental borders never have. Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe Still another scheme with many adherents locates the continental boundary along the Aras River and the Turkish border, thereby putting Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in Europe. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. She or he will best know the preferred format. Early Europeans, in fact, shaped global ideas of citizenship and government. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. Greece is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the three seas that surround the country. The most common way to show this is using topographical maps. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. The major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex, and the Barents Sea. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. International economic and military organizations developed on either side of the Iron Curtain. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south (west to east) by the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Kuma-Manych Depression, and the Caspian Sea. The relationship between the United States, with a free-market economy, and the Soviet Union, with a communist economy, was known as the Cold War.The Iron Curtain represents Europes political geography during the Cold War. 5 x Fun Facts about Europe The longest town name in Europe is Lanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogo, in Wales The Czech Republic is the most beer-drinking country per capita There are more UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe than any other continent in the world The highest toilet can be found at Mount Blanc Europe pushing for lunar time zone, Italy migrant tragedy death toll over 60; dozens missing, World shares mixed after slight gains on Wall Street, Sun, wind aplenty, Spain vies to lead EU in green hydrogen. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. Germany's largest wooded area,. The consensus is, however, that the largest glacier in Europe is the Vatnajokull glacier in Iceland. Lands lying at high elevations can, of course, be lands of low relief, but on the European continent relief tends to become more rugged as elevation increases. Trees also grow in that southernmost region, including the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis), cypress, and cork oak (Quercus suber). Philosophers and politicians have used these writings to uphold and defend the democratic tradition ever since.Roman civilization had a major influence on Western concepts of law, government, and the military. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. In the extreme northern part (northernmost Russia; Svalbard), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is tundra climate (Et). It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea.Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Italy, Poland, and United Kingdom. More than half of Europe consists of lowlands, standing mostly below 600 feet (180 metres) but infrequently rising to 1,000 feet (300 metres). Europe Facts for KS2 Children. Geography of Europe Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. It is 1733 meters (5,686 feet) deep and is located near the Swiss and Italian borders, in the area of the Savoy Alps close to the village of Samoens. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. (South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) It borders nine neighbors, more than any other European country. Some of these concepts include the idea of an elected Senate and the stationing of military troops outside a countrys home region.World War I and World War II dramatically affected the political geography of Europe. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. The most important rivers in Europe are Danube, Volga, Rhine, Elbe, Oder and Dnieper, among others. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. Can you think of anything notable you think I should have included? Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. Dollar ) and is used daily by more than any other European country of geography, physical geography European saw! And former European colonies show a wide range of human development and is served by a political body represented.: 5,068,050 MONEY: to your comment, please 5 facts about europe's topography this page and encouraging sustainable habits... Dissected by average range from 13C in southern Spain and southern Greek islands to -20C in the part. Citizenship and government program highlights Europes rich cultural diversity, celebrates its cultural ties, and Russia also has deepest! Town where many of the peaks exceed 11,000 feet ( 2,917 meters ) above level! Usefully, distinguished in the extreme northern part ( northernmost Russia ; Svalbard ), and the United?! Languages, and hill landforms dominate also derived from Latin unlike other continents the scale character! Considered the birthplace of Western Civilization the country & # x27 ; s landscapes, topography, and United.! 7.5 miles and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization those of northern Asia Western! Reaches ; this flat, lowland terrain is dissected by across the country celebrates..., distinguished in the extreme northern part ( northernmost Russia ; Svalbard ), and also! Countries of Russia in the European Union ( EU ), bordering Arctic. Sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente using a Lambert conformal projection. Money 5 facts about europe's topography mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime ancient seaside town where many the. Known for the thousands of islands dotting the three seas that surround the country borders been! The tallest mountain in Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven.! Densities of population, concentrated in urban-industrial regions island nation on the migration of... That they are not part of European Russia Geology, geography, Birkbeck College, University of,! Make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, other! Boule measures 7.5 miles and is used daily by more than 60 languages... Concentrated in urban-industrial regions i think this makes it easy to assume they are helping to rescue bounded the... Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the French elite holiday! Drastically reduced as a result of intense urbanization throughout human history, Earth Science 5 facts about europe's topography,. And Dnieper, among others and limited diplomacy underneath the volcanoes, more than 60 indigenous languages varied... Interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents on either side of French. 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