cultural theories of disease causation in nigeriacultural theories of disease causation in nigeria

Foster GM. Some live healthy from their childhood without [enough] food or health care. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Homosexual Mathematician Who Rescued the World Still Died In Disgrace: The Br Configuration of audiogram_de6f98ffd3d657e86d774387bbfaf319.pdf, Science-What-do-plants-need-to-grow-PowerPoint.pptx, Associative_Memory_Neural_Networks_pptx.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. doi:10.1177/1049732310362400. A. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Footnote 2 witches are believed to cast spells on people causing them to experience ill health: The sheikhs and qallichas apply magical knowledge to affect cure or induce illness Muslim sheikhs consult medical texts, produce magically charged protective amulets (Kitab) and talismans (talsam) of various kinds believed to endow the bearer with some beneficial effect [Male, Study Community # 4]. The provision of culturally competent health care is an important professional issue recognized by the pioneer genetic counselors in the Philippines. In Ethiopia, people use indigenous medical systems as an alternative health care service along with the biomedical health services [1, 6]. The health extension workers may be best positioned to identify strategies for integration which may lead to improved health outcomes for the local community and provide guidance regarding how best to use the limited primary health care resources [30]. 8600 Rockville Pike Google Scholar. Health was attributed by study participants to the will of God/Allah Who sends Melayka (the guardian angel) into peoples homes: Many thanks to Allah! Witchcraft Beliefs In Diseases Causation And Health - Seeking Behaviour In Pregnancy Of Women In Calabar South - Nigeria. Atkinson S, Haran D. Individual and district scale determinants of users satisfaction with primary health care in developing countries. 125"128. Until now, the literature about the theoretical underpinnings of illness causation research has been scarce and fragmented, and lacking a convenient summary. As noted in other studies, effective primary care requires that all health care providers and policy makers take culture and traditional into account [20]. Data were analyzed thematically using narrative strategies. According to this theory, the human body contains blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile. This study explored the indigenous beliefs of ill-health causation among those living in the Tehuledere Woreda /district/ in North East Ethiopia from a socio-cultural perspective. Most of the participants were married. Our study highlighted the importance of the social element in perceptions of illness causation in this study community. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Having God/Allah in ones life was thought to lead to health and wellbeing. It is not publicly known how much CIA staff who have . doi:10.2105/ajph.11.10.908. Simple statistics like frequency distribution, percentile were used. Choosing among five traditions. 2006;20(2):12734. Seven common Filipino cultural beliefs are presented in this paper namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos. Two analysts (MHK and another Amharic speaking team member, TS) immersed themselves in the data by reading and open coding the transcripts independently and developing preliminary codes. Ali A. Similar to other cultural groups in developing countries around the world [11], many of the Tehuledere people attribute illness to the wrath of supernatural forces. The relationship between diseases and their causes can be approached from different starting-points. Google Scholar. Epidemiology(Fifth edition.). Nature spirit- in Tehuledere, is the belief in qolle or quteb, wodaja, mewokel and chele spirits that is, venerating certain natural objects as sacred and the abode of spirits. Federal Ministry of Health. American journal of public health. Pasteur, Henle, Koch were the strong proponents of microbial theory after they discovered the micro-organisms in the patients secretions or excretions. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. These areas overlap with epidemiological disease causing theories that would appear reasonable to modern medical science. Too often, indigenous medicine is criticized as harmful traditions as if it was a threat to human health. 1). Disease in Africa has been the subject of a large number of rich studies. This finding, especially the link between lying and ill health may be relatively unique to this cultural setting. To act in this capacity qolle must be acknowledged and shown respect through appropriate rituals such as scarification of goats, respecting the local customs and values, etc., the spirit of the qolle are good for keeping relatives safe from harm and maintain health [Male, Study Community # 3]. A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs and symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury is called a disease. In our tradition people believe in qolle spirits (the spirit of individuals) is a guardian from illness and cause of illness. Our study provides an excellent example of why health education and primary health care delivery interventions need to take into account what people actually do and the beliefs that drive their actions. The beliefs about supernatural and natural causes found in this study are very similar to those described by Murdock (1980); however, social causes are not articulated in his model. Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections Tap here to review the details. 2005;60:691700. Early coding, concurrently with data collection, was conducted primarily in Amharic and included multiple readings of the text which were followed by detailed coding and sub-coding schemes around identified issues or themes [14]. Wiki User 2009-11-03 20:50:12 This answer is: Study guides Science 14. If Allah wants you to stay healthy, you stay healthy. Our study highlights the importance of understanding the perceptions of causes of ill health and disease in the study communities as a guide to how best to implement public health initiatives in the region. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.; 1970. p. 31527. This level of familiarity would have increased the comfort participants felt sharing with the researchers. Semi-structured key informants interviews with 20 interviewees chosen from among the focus group participants were also conducted following the focus groups with a view to obtain more detailed understanding of the perceptions of ill-health causation.. Yehya NA, Dutta MJ. The outlook regarding disease causation haschanged considerably with time and advancements in science. 1988 Dec;4(4):160-3. doi: 10.1177/089033448800400409. The views presented in the article are of the authors and do not necessarily express the views of the funding organization. Unit 10: Causation z ti f Ci t i lCriteria for causality Association vs. Causation zDifferent models zDifferent Philosophies zHills' Criteria D A S hDr. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. In: Morse JM, Swansen JM, Kuzel A, editors. Sociobiology Theory of Cultural Analysis. The link between lying and ill health appears to be unique in this culture. For example, Wadaja, a communal prayer ceremony, is a common rite practiced in Tehuluedere. Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine. He would not be able to have enough food, this affects his healthWeve become subject to Ke ijje Wode Afe Nuro (hand-to-mouth livelihood) [Male, Study Community # 3]. Qolle spirits are mostly venerated by buttering the natural objects, burning incense, tying around these objects strips of ropes or even a bunch of hair [Female, Study Community # 5]. In total 20 individuals, with age range of 3775 years old, participated in in-depth interviews including 11 men and 9 women. Epub 2015 Feb 10. Galenhad written of the possibility of seeds of disease, a view which suggested a belief in the contagious nature of some diseases. The French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur, the English surgeon Joseph Lister, and the German physician Robert Koch are given much of the credit for development and acceptance of the theory. Then we stay healthy [Female, Study Community # 4]. Perhaps one of the more interesting findings of this study was that health is also perceived to be related to peace, happiness, social connections and social support. This theory indicates that although modern medicine and laboratory science have significantly impacted the decline of mortality, the process of disease causation is far more complex than the. He disproved the theory of spontaneous generation. According to Murdock, supernatural causes include: theories of mystical causation (i.e., fate, ominous sensation, contagion, and mystical retribution); theories of animistic causation (i.e., soul loss, and spirit aggression); and theories of magical causation (i.e., sorcery and witchcraft) [10]. For the study communities, a culture of social trust was central to their identity, and they believed this was directly connected to the health of the body. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y. I have seen people become amputees and paralyzed [Male, Study Community # 1]. Itis a particular abnormal, pathological condition that affects part or all of an organism. This ethnographic study was grounded in participant observations made by the principal investigator (MHK) working as a volunteer heath extension worker in the study area for five months between June and November, 2013. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Social Research Methods. We will also share examples on. hb```DV cc`aa,z0wCV)M\yZT"dRUG>!^pJ4*IHm4 #W}Lg``T PA&cqhd' -`A=L7ppv. Due to restrictions set by the Addis Ababa University, College of Health Science Institutional Review Board, data are available upon request by contacting the corresponding author. Foster M, Anderson B. The connection between ill-health and lying needs further exploration for indigenous groups like this. volume17, Articlenumber:124 (2017) Published 1 October 1921. The outlook regarding disease causation has changed considerably with time and advancements in science. We found that the absence of trust, troubles brought on by the actions and experiences of family members and violation of some social taboos were described as important determinants of ill-health within the study population. Research has linked social isolation and loneliness to higher risks for a variety of physical and mental conditions: high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, a weakened immune system, anxiety, depression, cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, and even death. [Female, Study Community # 3]. Google Scholar. 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